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Citation Style Guides

Style Help Printable PDF Handouts Library Quick Guides
More about APA Citing APA APA Quick Guide
More about MLA Citing MLA MLA Quick Guide
More about CBE Citing CBE  
More about Chicago Citing Chicago Style  
More about AMA Citing AMA  
More about Turabian Citing Turabian  
About ASA    
  Annotated Bibliographies  
More on Avoiding Plagiarism Guide to Avoiding Plagiarism Avoiding Plagiarism
     

More Help
Citation Builders (including RefWorks)
Citing Government Documents
General Sources for Citing

Online library database URLs Many citation styles (such as MLA) require the use of URLs for online Library Databases (such as Academic Search Premier).

Please be aware that the most authoritative information will come from the manual of style written for each style. Consult the manual or your instructor for cases not discussed in the library's handouts.

Get help from the Librarians by stopping by or contacting us.


MLA: Modern Language Association

MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing Reference
PN147 .G444 1998

On the Web:
Frequently Asked Questions about MLA Style
http://www.mla.org/publications/style_faq
From the MLA website, includes questions about punctuation and Web sources.

University of Toronto English Library MLA Style Bibliography Builder
http://www.library.utoronto.ca/utel/language/bib.html
Fill out a form at this site and receive a correctly formatted citation to cut and paste into your research paper. Note that only citations for the most commonly used types of sources are found here.

Bibliographies: MLA Format
http://www.english.uiuc.edu/cws/wworkshop/writer_resources/citation_styles/mla/mla.htm
From the Writers' Workshop at the University of Illinois, this site provide a quick reference source for how to cite works in research papers.

OWL Online Writing Lab: MLA
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_mla.html
From Purdue, citing help for MLA style. Includes formatting and citing information.

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APA: American Psychological Association

Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5th ed (2001) Reference BF76.7 .P83 2001
APA Style Guide to Electronic References, 2007 Available in PDF
(login required
from off-campus)

On the Web:
APAStyle.org Electronic References
http://www.apastyle.org/elecref.html -- summary and examples
Get help on citing Web sources and other electronic sources.

Bibliography Style Handbook (APA)
http://www.english.uiuc.edu/cws/wworkshop/writer_resources/citation_styles/apa/apa.htm
From the Writers' Workshop at the University of Illinois, this site provide a quick reference source for how to cite works in research papers.

OWL Online Writing Lab: APA
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_apa.html
From Purdue, a guide to using the APA style. Includes formatting help and specific citing examples. See also the OWL APA Style Workshop.

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CBE: Council of Biology Editors

Scientific Style and Format: The CBE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers Reference Desk T11 .S386 1994

On the Web:
Citing Medicine
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/citingmedicine
Guide from the National Library of Medicine. In PDF format.

The Council of Science Editors
http://www.councilscienceeditors.org/publications/ssf_7th.cfm
Information on the latest updates and Internet citing.

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Chicago: Chicago Manual of Style

Chicago Manual of Style Reference Desk Z253 .U69 2003

On the Web:
The Chicago Manual of Style Q&A
http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/cmosfaq.html
Look at the section called CMS for questions about the intricacies of the Chicago Manual of Style.

The Writing Center- UW Madison
Chicago/Turabian Documentation

http://www.wisc.edu/writing/Handbook/DocChicago.html
Helpful information for citing in either style. If using footnotes or endnotes see: Get a Quick Orientation to Notes.

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Turabian

A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations Reference Desk LB2369 .T8 1996

On the Web:
Turabian--Samples for a Bibliography
http://www.ithaca.edu/library/course/turabian.html
From Ithaca College Library. Includes forms for dissertations and government documents.

The Writing Center- UW Madison
Chicago/Turabian Documentation

http://www.wisc.edu/writing/Handbook/DocChicago.html
Helpful information for citing in either style. If using footnotes or endnotes see: Get a Quick Orientation to Notes.

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AMA: American Medical Association

American Medical Association Manual of Style Reference Desk R119 .A533 1998

On the Web:
HealthLinks: AMA Style Guide
http://healthlinks.washington.edu/hsl/styleguides/ama.html
From the University of Washington. Give samples of citations.

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ASA: American Sociological Association

ASA Format
http://www.calstatela.edu/library/bi/rsalina/asa.styleguide.html
From the California State University, Los Angeles

ASA Quick Style Guide
http://asanet.org/page.ww?section=Sociology+Depts&name=Quick+Style+Guide
From the American Sociological Association


Citation Builders

Want more help with formatting your citation lists? Citation builders help you organize the parts of the citation. Be sure to double check all of the citation created by these tools!

St. Kate's Library Paid Subscription Service:

Free Online Citation Builders:

Citation Machine (APA, MLA, Chicago)

NCSU Library Citation Builder (APA, MLA, CBE)

UH Libraries Citation Builder (APA, MLA, CBE)


Citing Government Documents

The Complete Guide to Citing Government Information Resources Reference Desk J9.5 .G37 1993

On the Web:
DocsCite
http://www.asu.edu/lib/hayden/govdocs/docscite/docscite.htm
For citing Government Documents in APA or MLA format. Use the form to fill in the information and create a citation. Be sure to check for accuracy.

Uncle Sam- Brief Guide to Citing Government Publications
http://exlibris.memphis.edu/resource/unclesam/citeweb.html
Basic citation form and various examples in Chicago/Turabian. From the University of Memphis.

University of Nevada- Reno Libraries
Citing Government Information Sources

http://www.library.unr.edu/depts/bgic/guides/government/cite.html
MLA Style. Includes specific examples.

U.S. Census Bureau's Suggested Citation Styles for Our Internet Information
http://www.census.gov/main/www/citation.html
Find helpful examples of citations from online census tables, graphs, files, reports, etc.

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Avoiding Plagiarism

You don't have to take our word for it.... Check out other colleges' and universities' take on plagiarism.

On the Web:

Georgetown University Honor Council: What is Plagiarism?
http://gervaseprograms.georgetown.edu/hc/plagiarism.html

The Writing Center- UW Madison
Quoting and Paraphrasing Sources

http://www.wisc.edu/writing/Handbook/QuotingSources.html

College of St. Catherine O'Neill Center: Avoiding Plagiarism
http://minerva.stkate.edu/offices/academic/oneill.nsf/pages/plagiarism

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General Sources for Citing

Healthlinks from University of Washington
http://healthlinks.washington.edu/hsl/styleguides/
Style Guides for AMA, APA, Chicago, MLA, and NLM (National Library of Medicine) from the University of Washington.

Online! From Bedford St. Martin's
http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/online/citex.html
A source for citing all online material in APA, MLA, Chicago, and CBE styles.

OWL Online Writing Lab
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/
Purdue University's Online Writing Lab. Get help on citing, documentation, formatting, grammar, spelling, punctuation.

Strunk's Elements of Style
http://www.bartleby.com/141/index.html
The complete text of the 1918 edition. While some of the information may be out of date, this source remains a classic handbook.

The Writing Center from UW-Madison: Citing References in Your Paper
http://www.wisc.edu/writing/Handbook/Documentation.html
Get help with writing the citations for your paper. Includes style guidelines for APSA (American Political Science Association), APA, Chicago/Turabian, CBE, and MLA.

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URLs for Selected Online Subscription Databases

Use these URLs in citation styles that require the exact web address for databases (such as for MLA style).

  • EBSCO databases (Academic Search Premier, Health Source, and others): http://search.ebscohost.com
  • InfoTrac (Expanded Academic): http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itweb/clic_stkateps
  • JSTOR: http://www.jstor.org/search
  • LexisNexis: http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic
  • ProQuest Newspapers and ProQuest Education Journals: http://www.il.proquest.com/pqdauto
  • Project MUSE: http://muse.jhu.edu/search
  • ScienceDirect: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/search/journal

For more help contact a Librarian.